![]() The weight of the responsibility rests on the person with the higher degree of power and authority, and who has made a promise to help the other. However one is in a more weak position than the other. Pellegrino 15 stated that medical practice is a relationship in which two individuals interact. A lower level of empathy was associated with a higher rate of practical mistakes. 13Ĭlinicians who are more empathetic towards their patients benefit from higher job satisfaction and less malpractice litigation. Physicians must consider that the patient has a body and soul, emotions, feelings, expectations, and fears. 12 A good physician must possess not only accurate medical knowledge and skills but also he/she must have moral judgment and actions, kind attitude, trusting relationship with patients and their families. No physician can be a true profession without having humanistic attitude. Humanistic beliefs are the spirit of professional activity. ![]() 10, 11 What are the benefits of humanistic medical practice 9 Sir Osler also stated that (it is much more important to know what sort of person has a disease, than to know what sort of disease a person has). Sir William Osler (1837-1901) who is considered by many authors as the father of modern medicine, advised his students with these words (Listen to the patient. 6, 7 When dealing with colleagues, humanistic behaviors include personal connections, respect, self-awareness, response to emotional expressions. It reflects the respect of the health care members to values, cultural and ethnic backgrounds of others. ![]() Gold Foundation reported that humanism is characterized by a respectful and compassionate relationship between the healthcare providers and patients. The first conference concerned with humanism was held at Chicago University in 1933, recommended considering humanistic science as the basis of morality and decision-making in medical practice. Medicine has been regarded as a moral profession and carried out in accordance with a set of morals and ethics. Humanism represents the basis of medicine throughout history beginning from the time of Hippocrates and the development of the Hippocratic Oath. The humanistic characters include honesty, empathy compassion, altruism, and care of patients with respect to their dignity and beliefs. It is characterized by personal principles and beliefs towards his/her duties and responsibilities when dealing with the others, especially those in need. The word Humanism is derived from the Latin concept humanities which refer to friendly behaviors and good attitude towards the others without distinction. Keywords: humanism, medical education, medical practice, health care, medical organizations Introduction It might employ experts having good humanistic knowledge and experience in interpersonal skills to qualitatively evaluate humanism among medical students. Medical organizations must value its members by concern for their well-being, growth, and development. Multiple tools can be used for assessments of humanistic attitudes and behaviors as observations during patient examination or history taking, simulations and quizzes. Medical humanities can be taught through lectures, role modeling, and training in interpersonal skills, literature and arts study. Teaching of medical humanities becomes a necessity to help medical students in their future career to do what they are already doing but in a more humanistic and empathic attitudes. These events abolished medical humanistic spirit. Physicians emphasized on the disease, use of technology, laboratory investigations, treatment and physical recovery and ignore patient psychological status, ethical and social cultures. During the past four decades new technological devices have been extensively incorporated into medical practice. A lower level of empathy was associated with higher rate of practical mistakes. Clinicians who are more empathetic towards their patients benefit from higher job satisfaction and less malpractice litigation. ![]() Humanistic medical care improved health outcomes and enhances patients to adhere to medical advice and treatment options. It aims to provide health care with honesty, empathy, compassion, altruism, and respect to dignity and beliefs of the patients and their families. Humanism is the basis of medicine throughout history.
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